85At209.98715
Bohr model of Astatine

Astatine

Halogen
Solid at STP
Period 6Group 17Block PDiscovered 1940

[Xe]6s2 4f14 5d10 6p5

Astatine is a very rare radioactive chemical element with the chemical symbol At and atomic number 85. It occurs on Earth as the decay product of various heavier elements. All its isotopes are short-lived; the most stable is astatine-210, with a half-life of 8.1 hours.

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Atomic Properties

Atomic Number85
Atomic Mass209.98715 u
Electron Configuration[Xe]6s2 4f14 5d10 6p5
Oxidation States7, 5, 3, 1, -1
Electronegativity2.2 (Pauling)
Atomic Radius202 pm
Ionization Energy9.5 eV
Electron Affinity2.8 eV
BlockP

Physical Properties

Appearanceunknown, probably metallic
Standard StateSolid
Melting Point575 K (301.9 °C)
Density7 g/cm³
CPK Color
#754F45

Classification

CategoryHalogen
Group BlockHalogen
Period6
Group17
BlockP

Discovery

Year Discovered1940
Discovered ByDale R. Corson
Electron Shells2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 7

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