77Ir192.22

Iridium
Transition Metal
Solid at STP
Period 6Group 9Block DDiscovered 1803
[Xe]6s2 4f14 5d7
Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) based on measured density, although calculations involving the space lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. It is also the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable.
📖 Read more on Wikipedia →Atomic Properties
| Atomic Number | 77 |
| Atomic Mass | 192.22 u |
| Electron Configuration | [Xe]6s2 4f14 5d7 |
| Oxidation States | +4, +3 |
| Electronegativity | 2.2 (Pauling) |
| Atomic Radius | 202 pm |
| Ionization Energy | 9.1 eV |
| Electron Affinity | 1.565 eV |
| Block | D |
Physical Properties
| Appearance | silvery white |
| Standard State | Solid |
| Melting Point | 2719 K (2445.8 °C) |
| Boiling Point | 4701 K (4427.9 °C) |
| Density | 22.42 g/cm³ |
| Molar Heat | 25.1 J/(mol·K) |
| CPK Color | #175487 |
Classification
| Category | Transition Metal |
| Group Block | Transition metal |
| Period | 6 |
| Group | 9 |
| Block | D |
Discovery
| Year Discovered | 1803 |
| Discovered By | Smithson Tennant |
| Electron Shells | 2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2 |