77Ir192.22
Bohr model of Iridium

Iridium

Transition Metal
Solid at STP
Period 6Group 9Block DDiscovered 1803

[Xe]6s2 4f14 5d7

Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77. A very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal of the platinum group, iridium is generally credited with being the second densest element (after osmium) based on measured density, although calculations involving the space lattices of the elements show that iridium is denser. It is also the most corrosion-resistant metal, even at temperatures as high as 2000 °C. Although only certain molten salts and halogens are corrosive to solid iridium, finely divided iridium dust is much more reactive and can be flammable.

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Atomic Properties

Atomic Number77
Atomic Mass192.22 u
Electron Configuration[Xe]6s2 4f14 5d7
Oxidation States+4, +3
Electronegativity2.2 (Pauling)
Atomic Radius202 pm
Ionization Energy9.1 eV
Electron Affinity1.565 eV
BlockD

Physical Properties

Appearancesilvery white
Standard StateSolid
Melting Point2719 K (2445.8 °C)
Boiling Point4701 K (4427.9 °C)
Density22.42 g/cm³
Molar Heat25.1 J/(mol·K)
CPK Color
#175487

Classification

CategoryTransition Metal
Group BlockTransition metal
Period6
Group9
BlockD

Discovery

Year Discovered1803
Discovered BySmithson Tennant
Electron Shells2, 8, 18, 32, 15, 2

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