10Ne20.180
Bohr model of Neon

Neon

Noble Gas
Gas at STP
Period 2Group 18Block PDiscovered 1898

[He]2s2 2p6

Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is in group 18 (noble gases) of the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the density of air.

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Emission Spectrum

Emission spectrum of Neon

Atomic Properties

Atomic Number10
Atomic Mass20.180 u
Electron Configuration[He]2s2 2p6
Oxidation States0
Atomic Radius154 pm
Ionization Energy21.565 eV
BlockP

Physical Properties

Appearancecolorless gas exhibiting an orange-red glow when placed in a high voltage electric field
Standard StateGas
Melting Point24.56 K (-248.6 °C)
Boiling Point27.07 K (-246.1 °C)
Density0.0008999 g/L
CPK Color
#B3E3F5

Classification

CategoryNoble Gas
Group BlockNoble gas
Period2
Group18
BlockP

Discovery

Year Discovered1898
Discovered ByMorris Travers
Electron Shells2, 8

Related Elements

Group 18

Period 2