97Bk247.07031
Bohr model of Berkelium

Berkelium

Actinide
Solid at STP
Period 7Block FDiscovered 1949

[Rn]7s2 5f9

Berkelium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Bk and atomic number 97. It is a member of the actinide and transuranium element series. It is named after the city of Berkeley, California, the location of the University of California Radiation Laboratory where it was discovered in December 1949.

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Atomic Properties

Atomic Number97
Atomic Mass247.07031 u
Electron Configuration[Rn]7s2 5f9
Oxidation States+4, +3
Electronegativity1.3 (Pauling)
Atomic Radius244 pm
Ionization Energy6.23 eV
BlockF

Physical Properties

Appearancesilvery
Standard StateSolid
Melting Point1323 K (1049.8 °C)
Density14 g/cm³
CPK Color
#8A4FE3

Classification

CategoryActinide
Group BlockActinide
Period7
BlockF

Discovery

Year Discovered1949
Discovered ByLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Electron Shells2, 8, 18, 32, 27, 8, 2

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