92U238.0289
Bohr model of Uranium

Uranium

Actinide
Solid at STP
Period 7Block FDiscovered 1789

[Rn]7s2 5f3 6d1

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons.

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Atomic Properties

Atomic Number92
Atomic Mass238.0289 u
Electron Configuration[Rn]7s2 5f3 6d1
Oxidation States+6, +5, +4, +3
Electronegativity1.38 (Pauling)
Atomic Radius240 pm
Ionization Energy6.194 eV
BlockF

Physical Properties

Standard StateSolid
Melting Point1408 K (1134.8 °C)
Boiling Point4404 K (4130.9 °C)
Density18.95 g/cm³
Molar Heat27.665 J/(mol·K)
CPK Color
#008FFF

Classification

CategoryActinide
Group BlockActinide
Period7
BlockF

Discovery

Year Discovered1789
Discovered ByMartin Heinrich Klaproth
Electron Shells2, 8, 18, 32, 21, 9, 2

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