96Cm247.07035
Bohr model of Curium

Curium

Actinide
Solid at STP
Period 7Block FDiscovered 1944

[Rn]7s2 5f7 6d1

Curium is a transuranic radioactive chemical element with symbol Cm and atomic number 96. This element of the actinide series was named after Marie and Pierre Curie – both were known for their research on radioactivity. Curium was first intentionally produced and identified in July 1944 by the group of Glenn T. Seaborg at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Atomic Properties

Atomic Number96
Atomic Mass247.07035 u
Electron Configuration[Rn]7s2 5f7 6d1
Oxidation States+3
Electronegativity1.3 (Pauling)
Atomic Radius245 pm
Ionization Energy6.02 eV
BlockF

Physical Properties

Appearancesilvery metallic, glows purple in the dark
Standard StateSolid
Melting Point1618 K (1344.8 °C)
Boiling Point3400 K (3126.8 °C)
Density13.51 g/cm³
CPK Color
#785CE3

Classification

CategoryActinide
Group BlockActinide
Period7
BlockF

Discovery

Year Discovered1944
Discovered ByGlenn T. Seaborg
Electron Shells2, 8, 18, 32, 25, 9, 2

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