100Fm257.09511
Bohr model of Fermium

Fermium

Actinide
Solid at STP
Period 7Block FDiscovered 1952

[Rn] 5f12 7s2

Fermium is a synthetic element with symbol Fm and atomic number 100. It is a member of the actinide series. It is the heaviest element that can be formed by neutron bombardment of lighter elements, and hence the last element that can be prepared in macroscopic quantities, although pure fermium metal has not yet been prepared.

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Atomic Properties

Atomic Number100
Atomic Mass257.09511 u
Electron Configuration[Rn] 5f12 7s2
Oxidation States+3
Electronegativity1.3 (Pauling)
Ionization Energy6.5 eV
BlockF

Physical Properties

Standard StateSolid
Melting Point1800 K (1526.8 °C)
CPK Color
#B31FBA

Classification

CategoryActinide
Group BlockActinide
Period7
BlockF

Discovery

Year Discovered1952
Discovered ByLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Electron Shells2, 8, 18, 32, 30, 8, 2

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